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Article by Linda Song

Because of the evolution of globalization and internationalization, software localization has prefabricated a huge progress these years. But the demand of sufficient communication about this industry makes quite a few of us have limited knowledge about software localization, even some misunderstandings. Here listed four typical misunderstanding.

I. Software Localization = Software Translation

Many non-professionals have the same and similar misunderstandings. The difference between software localization and software translation relies on their differentiation in the definition and covering range.

Software localization is the process of adapting software products/web products to specific local languages and cultures in target market while software translation refers to the language translation process of individual interface, Help files and manuals, and so on. Therefore, software translation is just one process of software localization.

In fact, besides translation, there are many other important aspects in the localization process, for example, software compilation and translation, software testing, desktop publishing, project management, etc. Software localization is more than mere language translation, it involves more extensive coverage and content. Software localization has become a systematic software engineering.

II. Any software Is Simple to Localize

According to the theory of software design, any software could be localized. But different software has different degree of localization capability.

If the target software has good localization capability, its localized contents could be separated individually from the software code in the design. These contents includes menu, static character in dialogue box, screentips, icon, version information, etc. So for software with good localization capability, we only need to localize the contents to adapt to multiple languages. The functionality of the source software will not be influenced. And it’s not necessary for us to change the source code.

The design flexibility and translation-ability of the software internationalization ensure sound localization ability of the software. Design flexibility simplifies the process of the adaptation to local language, such as software code supporting for DBCS or bi-directional language. The design translation-ability guarantees that any language components of any product is simple to distinguish and comprehend and remains independent from other components.

All in all, only the software with good internationalization ability is simple to localization.

III. Software Globalization = Software Internationalization

Software globalization and software internationalization are basics of software localization. Their differences include definition and range.

Software internationalization refers to the process of making the functionality and the code deign of the target software have the ability to handle multiple languages and cultures during program design and document development. So when creating differentiated language versions, we don’t need to redesign the code of the source program.

Software globalization is the business activities for promoting the software in global market. It includes proper international design, software localization integration, marketing promotion, understanding and support.

In comparison, software globalization has wider range and content. It includes the business campaigns for the software entering into international market. Software globalization at least contains internationalization of the original software design, software localization, strategy of establishing international brand, marketing, international sale, technical support service, etc.

Software internationalization pays more attention on the implementation of technical activities in software design and software development. Software internationalization is part of software globalization. The appropriate internationalization of the software is the technical guarantee for smooth software globalization and localization.

IV. Various Translation Companies – the Ideal Institution for Software Localization

In current years, many companies claim that they offer software localization service. But most of their service range is limited to software document translation. They demand the experience of software compilation, testing, typesetting, large-scale project management, etc.

The formation of professional software specialization motivates the advent of specific localization companies. Most of them have many-year experience of technical localization support as well as management. They are familiar with the entire process of localization and the stipulations of clients. These companies always master the latest localization technique and tools. They have the ability of offering full set of localization services for multiple languages.

Article by Seomul Evans

If you are interested in currency trading as a newbie then you must begin by looking at few practice software. You should search a forex software review that specifies an simple to learn software package for you to trade currencies. Good reviews will give you a good intent that you have found the right software.

A forex software review is important because you can acquire a lot of information on which software package is the ideal answer for your needs. You can learn which software package gets the ideal practice tools, ideal to manage accounts, educational sites, and trade signal provides.

If you are interested in currency trading as a newbie then you must begin by considering some practice software. You should look for a software package review that defines an simple to learn software package for you to trade currencies. Good forex software reviews will commit you a good intent that you have found the right software package.

Being healthy to manage your statement with comfort is highly important. You should not trust what the company states about their software package and how simple it is to manage your statement through them. This is because apiece forex software package company will claim their software package is manageable. Look around for a forex software package review that speaks about how simple it is to manage your statement through the forex system. Once you have study enough reviews about managing accounts you will find the software that looks the ideal for you.

A forex software package review will also tell you which world wide web sites have the ideal instructive reviews. Most forex packages include training and data file that instruct you everything you need to recognize. The ideal world wide web sites wage step-by-step coaching that instructs you apiece aspect of the forex market. Your training experience should be simple and easy. If the training is mixing up or too complex to comprehend then the training is useless. You should pay attention to the reviews about the training offered by apiece of the different software package acquirable so you can get your money’s worth. You don’t like to end up on having to purchase several different software package of forex software because you prefabricated a risky decision.

When you are searching for a good forex application you might be looking for something that specifies in an automated system. This is the lazy way to trade because you can configure your software package to do all of your trades for you as you watch. You will be healthy to find software package that you manage your own trades. A good forex software package review will assure you what kind of software package you are considering purchasing and the value of the software package also.

Forex systems and software package can be quite pricey and if you make a decision to purchase software package and then install it in your personal only to catch out that it is not for you then you will not be healthy to give back the product. You should study as many reviews that you can to be sure you find exactly what you are looking for.

A forex software package review will help you make a decision on finding the right exercise software package for you to get moving with currency trading. You will also find out about which software package gets the ideal training tools and management tools.

If you are planning to purchase a Forex robot software package or a Forex prediction software package, then you will need to pay attention to what I’m narrating you now. Many people tend to listen to rumors on which software package is good, which software package is bad, however, most importantly, it depends on whether the software package can help you. Here, I will tell you 3 significant criteria when you are looking at the Forex software package review.

Firstly, you should see whether the software package is up to date. This can be done by looking at the date of the Forex software package review. It is paramount that the Forex forecasting software package is up to date so that it can wage result that is pertinent to current market trend. There are many old software packages that are using old market data and algorithm, you should refrain these software’s because they often wage wrong forecasting and analysis.

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Article by Kathy McCoy

Google Tech Speak July 22, 2010 ABSTRACT Presented by Professor George Candea people.epfl.ch This speak proposes cloud-based automated software reliability services (SRS), a step toward making testing and debugging of code as simple as using webmail. SRS is automatic, without human involvement from the service user’s or provider’s side; this is unlike today’s “testing as a service” businesses, which employ humans to write tests. First, I will outline four of the SRS components we envision: a “home edition” on-demand testing service for consumers to verify the software they are about to install on their computer or mobile device; a “programmer’s sidekick” enabling developers to thoroughly and promptly test their code with minimal upfront resource investment; a public “certification service,” akin to Underwriters Labs, that independently assesses the reliability, safety, and security of software; and an “automated debugging” service that helps developers fix code based on bug reports from the field. Then I will present in detail execution synthesis, the technique that makes automated debugging (the latter SRS component) a reality. Given a program and a bug report, execution synthesis combines static analysis and symbolic execution to “synthesize” a thread schedule and various required program inputs that cause the reported bug to manifest. The synthesized execution can then be played back deterministically in a regular debugger, like gdb. We have found this determinism to be …

Article by hi joiney

2009 China Software Industrial development, and business innovation summit recently held in Nanjing, was published in 2009 the top ten innovative software companies and the list of top ten innovative software products, city and city business products top the favourite list. Say Department of Industry and Information Technology Vice Minister Lou, acting mayor of city Ji Jianye attend the summit and delivered a speech, NPC Standing Committee vice chairman of the real city to attend the summit. Summit by the China Software Industry Association, the city Municipal Government, Jiangsu Province Economic and Information Committee, organized together head of government management, the industry elite entrepreneurs, focusing on the software industry representatives and experts and scholars to “crisis and seek organisation innovation and development “as its theme, research and industrialization in the current integration of background information, how to accelerate the establishment of enterprises as the mainstay of the industry innovation system. Conference 2009, issued by China’s top ten innovative software companies, top ten list of innovative software products, city NARI Group Corporation, city Rice Information Technology Co., Ltd. developed “Les air traffic control automation system Application software “Were nominated. Lou speech presented in the software industry to support the development of national policies. He stated that in current years, China’s software industry and improved its abilities of independent innovation, to enterprises as the mainstay of technological innovation continue to make breakthroughs in software companies rely on innovation, market competitiveness, not only enhanced the company’s own capability to resist risks, and improve overall sustainable development of industry capacity and core competitiveness, the overall development of the software industry has maintained rapid growth. Currently, the software technology has gone beyond the simple computer, Network Traditional concepts, software technology, information services and industrial and service combined with a wide range of trades and industries and form a clear support, we hope the companies and industry experts in this area for more research and study to grasp industry development and technology The latest trends in innovation, at a higher level to speed up innovation and development. Ji Jianye summit on behalf of the municipal government held on to congratulate. He stated that city science and education resources, human resource-intensive in current years, city adhere to the guidance of scientific concept of development, give priority to the development of high-end software intelligence industry, implementation of the software double-double plan, efforts to promote independent innovation software enterprises, efforts to improve the software industry development environment, focus on guiding and nurturing leading software company focused on creating software that famous city, the city maintained a leading software industry development trend. At present, city is in accordance with the restructuring and development, innovation and development stipulations crossways the development, implementation of the software, three speed city projects, focused on creating innovative software, high, intensive focus on the development of high concentration and software Talents to promote sustained and rapid development of software industry. The summit has set up a policy discussion to strengthen exchanges, enhance Cooperation And common development platform for the development of Nanjing’s software industry provides a valuable exchange opportunities, we will listen carefully to absorb the views of the experts proposed to seriously learn from foreign experience in massive enterprises and groups practices, out of the software industry in city characteristics the development of new unconventional ways, while welcoming more domestic and foreign software companies to invest in the development of Nanjing. Division Agency and the Ministry of Industry, China Software Industry Association and some well-known software company executives, industry experts, keynote address at the summit. News Annex 2009 Top Ten innovative software companies (in alphabetical order) China Software and Technology Service Co., Ltd., Shanghai Baosight Software Co., Ltd., city NARI Group Corporation, Qiming Information Technology Co., Ltd. Wanda information, Guanglianda Software Co., Ltd., Datang Software Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing TRS Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong create commercial middleware software Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Information Industry Cluster 2009 top ten innovative software products (in alphabetical order) MapGIS a platform V7.4, great wisdom Financial Transaction Terminal (Corporate Edition) V4.00, beam group financial management and control system V1.0, East China IT Service Management System V2.0, CISDI steel MES application software V4.0, Silver Sea of component integration platform software V3.0, Les air traffic control automation system application software V1.0, Bank of outstanding bank and Reconciliation Manager V3.0, integrated transport network yang billion System Software V1.0, Hanwang electric paper books N518

facebook.com Installing your favorite software (games, applications, and utilities) is as simple as can be in Ubuntu! Everything you need is at your fingertips, in the Software Center. In this episode of Ubuntu is Easy, I show you just how simple it is to find and install the programs that can make your switch to Linux even easier! All of this video was created entirely using open source software in Linux. Astonishing intro prefabricated by www.youtube.com

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Article by Michael Smith

There are hundreds of different software programs acquirable that can be used for desktop publishing projects of all different sizes and levels of detail, ranging from a small invitation mailing for a home individual to a catalog design for a massive business. With such a wide array of choices, it can be difficult to select the correct program for your project based only on the descriptions of these software packages found online. In this guide we help you select the ideal software for your desktop publishing project based on your own individual requirements.

The difficulty of choosing software for your desktop publishing project comes about because there is such a massive range of different abilities offered by the different software vendors. Some programs are very inexpensive, but they only grant the individual to design one kind of project such as greeting cards, business cards, scrapbooks, etc. Other programs include hundreds of different features and could conceivably be used for any kind of project, but these also cost hundreds of dollars. The bottom line is that there is no single solution that is ideal for all users. You have to decide which program or programs are ideal based on the features you need and your budget.

We make this decision easier for you by categorizing the many different publishing software titles out there into just six different categories and listing the pros and cons of software from apiece category, along with short descriptions of the major entries in some categories. While we do not wage reviews or recommendations, this guide serves as a starting point from which you can narrow down your selection and look for more information about titles within apiece category. One or more of the titles below is sure to fulfill your desktop publishing needs. You might even discover that you already own the software you need for your desktop publishing project!

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Word Processing SoftwareWord processing software is the most commonly used software for getting information on paper. While word processing software remains ideal suited for producing long text documents and reports, the latest incarnations of titles such as Microsoft Word are flexible enough to undertake a wide variety of graphics-intensive publishing projects.

Pros: A huge advantage of using word processing software for desktop publishing is that you probably already have this software acquirable to you, and so it is a huge benefit to you to be healthy to get your project done without having to invest time and money in new software. Additionally, word processing software is great for text-intensive projects such as envelope mailings and address labels.

Cons: Because word processing software is designed primarily to deal with streams of text, it is often awkward to use it for projects that require precise placement of graphics and text objects. While it often works well for common, basic projects using standard-size paper stock, it can be difficult to get the results you want when working with custom paper layouts.

Titles:

Microsoft Word – One of the most favourite pieces of software on the planet, Microsoft’s Word is the recognized standard in word processing everywhere. The benefit of using software as favourite as Microsoft Word for your project is that there is a wealth of information in books and on the World wide web on how to do just about anything in Word. You can also find templates for your projects at Microsoft’s Web site or elsewhere, including here on our own site.

Apple iWork Pages – This is the word processing software that is part of Apple’s iWork productivity suite, with features similar to Microsoft Word.

OpenOffice.org Writer – OpenOffice.org presents a compelling substitute to other word processing programs with its Writer software, which is acquirable for the astonishing price of free. Writer contains most of the same features as proprietary word processing programs, and also has the capability to read and edit Microsoft Word files. Free software of this calibre is definitely worth a try if you do not already own other word processing software.

KWord – This is another piece of free software with similar features and goals as OpenOffice.org Writer, though not as popular.

Google Docs Documents – Google’s entry into the word processing field is different in that it runs off of Google’s servers and you edit your document right in your Web browser. The document is saved on Google’s servers, and you can easily share the document with your friends or colleagues in order to assist collaboration. This arrangement comes with its own pros and cons versus the other word processing titles. The two main advantages of Google Docs are that it is free to use and sharing documents is incredibly easy – your documents are acquirable wherever you have an World wide web connection. However, a disadvantage is that Google Docs does not have as many features as the other word processing titles described here.

——————————–Raster Image Editing SoftwareImage editing software is designed to manipulate photographic-quality images, often using complicated mathematical transformations of the image. Also known as raster graphics editors, these programs excel at changing bitmapped images while maintaining photographic realism, and they also include on-page placement options and drawing capabilities.

Pros: Image editing software is a stipulation if you want to make changes to photographs or other raster graphics files, including bitmaps and JPEGs. Most professional brochures, catalogs

Cons: These programs were designed first and foremost to edit photographs, and therefore their drawing abilities are not as straightforward to use as those of vector drawing software packages, nor are they designed to handle long streams of text like word processing software can.

Titles:

Adobe Photoshop – This program is widely considered the gold standard in image editing and is used by professionals and home users alike. It is so commonly used that the act of altering a photograph is widely referred to as “Photoshopping” it. This is powerful software not only for pic editing but also for other tasks – the latest versions make it easy to incorporate images into desktop publishing projects such as calendars, greeting cards, and more.

Corel Photo-Paint – Corel’s entry is not as recognized as Photoshop but includes many of the same features.

GIMP (The GNU Image Manipulation Program) – This is a free, open-source substitute to proprietary image editors. It excels at image editing but is aimed at more technical users than the proprietary entries into this field.

There are many more options acquirable for raster graphics editing, too many to list here. Wikipedia has a good list and comparison of features here.

—————————–Vector Drawing SoftwareVector drawing software is designed to grant the individual to create simple, scalable images very swiftly and easily. It lacks the photo-realistic change abilities of raster graphics editors, but excels at creating images based on geometric shapes and precisely placing these images on a page.

Pros: Vector drawing software tends to be very intuitive to use and can create easy projects very quickly. It can also perform basic operations on pictures and other raster images, and is great for incorporating those types of graphics in with vector graphics in a larger project.

Cons: Vector drawing software is distinct from raster image editors and word processing software. It is great for geometric shape manipulation but lacks sophisticated operations for raster images and text.

Titles:

Adobe Illustrator – Once again, the Adobe entry into this field is considered the industry standard. It is not the easiest to use of the vector graphics editors but is considered the most powerful.

Microsoft Visio – This vector graphics editor is widely used in the corporate world to create easy but professional diagrams.

CorelDRAW – This entry from Corel is another powerful vector graphics editor that has been around a long time and has a massive feature set.

OpenOffice.org Draw – This is a free, open-source substitute to proprietary vector drawing software. It aims to have a feature set similar to Microsoft Visio, and can even open and edit Visio files.

Inkscape – This is another free, open-source software package that is under active development.

Google Docs Drawings – The Google vector graphics editor is free and runs through your Web browser. It aims to be extremely intuitive and easy to use (which it is), but at the cost of having a smaller feature set than the other vector graphics programs.

Once again, Wikipedia has a good list of software and comparison of features, here.

—————————————–Dedicated Project Publishing SoftwareThere are many programs out there that are designed to be very good at publishing small, specific projects (business cards, greeting cards, envelopes, etc.) as swiftly as possible. These dedicated project publishing software packages are often the fastest option for taking a project from intent to paper because they guide you through apiece step and include several recommended project layouts for you to select from.

Pros: These programs perform a lot of the work of a project for you because they were designed specifically to get your kind of project done. They can get your intent print-ready faster than any other software solution. They are also often very inexpensive.

Cons: The assist of use of these packages often comes at the expense of flexibility. For example, a dedicated business card printing program will not be useful for a different desktop publishing project involving post cards.

Some Titles in this Category:

ArcSoft Print CreationsArcSoft Greeting Card CreatorAvanquest My Professional Business CardsBelight PrintfolioBelight Quick Publisher (for Mac)Broderbund – This software manufacturer has dedicated titles for several different projects, just run a Web search using their name.Hallmark Card StudioNova: Business Card / Greeting Card / Scrapbook / T-shirt FactoryPhotoMix

There are many more options out there for dedicated project publishing titles, and a swift Web search for “business card software” or “calendar software” or (other project) software will turn up many results for you to look into.

————————————————-Consumer Full-Featured Publishing SoftwareSeveral vendors sell desktop publishing titles that aim to perform all steps of a desktop publishing project, including text editing, image editing, drawing, and page layout. There are many such titles to select from, and they can be extremely helpful for many different projects.

Pros: These titles contain most of the functionality you will need to create many different projects while staying at a reasonable price point – most sell for under 0. They are also designed with assist of use in mind.

Cons: These under-0 programs might demand some of the most advanced features found in the highest-end publishing software.

Titles:

Nova Print ArtistAvanquest Print Explosion (for Mac)Avanquest Design & PrintBroderbund Print MasterBroderbund: The Print ShopCristallight Desktop Publisher ProDiwan Ready, Set, Go!Serif PagePlusGrasshopper PageStreamAvery DesignPro (free to download)

A thorough review of several of the above titles can be found here.

———————————————-High-End Publishing and Page Layout SoftwareWhile the “Consumer” full-featured publishing titles were designed with assist of use in mind, there is another set of programs that is designed first and foremost to have the largest set of functionality and capabilities. These programs are professional design software that can accomplish most any design goal you have for your project – after you have taken the time to learn how to use them properly.

Pros: These titles are used professionally to make literally any kind of graphics-based print project. If you spend time to learn the feature set of these products, you can accomplish anything you need to do.

Cons: Many of these titles are expensive, and because of their massive feature sets and abilities they have more of a learning curve than the other software categories presented here.

High-end publishing software includes the following titles from the major desktop publishing software vendors:Adobe InDesignAdobe FrameMakerCorel VenturaMicrosoft PublisherQuarkXPress

Scribus – This program is particularly interesting because it is a free, open-source software title that gives you professional-level abilities despite being free. It is worth looking into before spending hundreds of dollars on other professional-grade software.

To view the whole Pocketnow article click here: bit.ly The mechanism that makes a smartphone smart is the software that comes installed. The Samsung Galaxy Note is running Android 2.3 Gingerbread and will be upgraded to Ice Cream Sandwich Android 4.0 in primeval 2012. The software included incorporates elements from both a smartphone and paper device. In this video we demonstrate the software makes the Samsung Galaxy Note a remarkable hybrid Android.

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